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Forum Discussion
sobharaj m.
10 years agoNew member | Level 1
URL Unauthorized access error while accessing files from dropbox?
we are accessing having a problem in URL we have a file named xyx (1).jpg while passing this to server we are getting response as Unauthorized Access. May I Know how to pass this request to Server?
Here am using DropBox API for Winrt C#.
- Steve M.Dropbox Staff
My guess would be that the library you're using makes request with OAuth 1 with an HMAC signature, and the signing code has a bug relating to URL encoding. Does the error happen for all files that have parentheses in it?
Can you tell us what library you're using? (Ideally, give us a link to it.)
- sobharaj m.New member | Level 1
Yes Error happens for all files with that name.
And this is the code we are using to retrieve the thumbnails of images.
public async Task<string> getThumbnailUrl(string path) { string url = string.Empty; try { WebProvider objWebProvider = new WebProvider(); var uri = DriveUtilities.GenerateSignature(new Uri(string.Format(AppConstants.DropBox_GetMediaItem, path), UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute), "GET", DropBox_AccessToken, DropBox_AccessTokenSecret); uri = await objWebProvider.GETRequest(uri).ConfigureAwait(false); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri) && !uri.Equals(AppConstants.Unauthorized)) { DropBoxThumbnail result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DropBoxThumbnail>(uri); if (result != null) url = result.url; } else { path = WebUtility.UrlEncode(path); var newuri = DriveUtilities.GenerateSignature(new Uri(string.Format(AppConstants.DropBox_GetMediaItem, path), UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute), "GET", DropBox_AccessToken, DropBox_AccessTokenSecret); newuri = await objWebProvider.GETRequest(newuri).ConfigureAwait(false); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(newuri) && !newuri.Equals(AppConstants.Unauthorized)) { DropBoxThumbnail result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<DropBoxThumbnail>(newuri); if (result != null) url = result.url; } else { } } } catch { url = path; } return url; }
- sobharaj m.New member | Level 1
Yes we are using HMAC-SHA1 Signature.
- Steve M.Dropbox Staff
The bug is presumably in
GenerateSignature
, but I don't see that code. Is that something you wrote, or is it from a library you're using?If at all possible, I'd recommend switching to OAuth 2, or at least OAuth 1 with PLAINTEXT signatures. Both are simpler than using HMAC signatures, so you're less likely to have this kind of bug.
- sobharaj m.New member | Level 1
Yes exactly what you are saying. Some times the login also not possible with that api. Could you please help me out.
- sobharaj m.New member | Level 1
Hi This is Code for Generating Signature.
public static string GenerateSignature(Uri uri, string Method, string DropBox_AccessToken, string DropBox_AccessTokenSecret) { var oAuth = new OAuthBase(); var nonce = oAuth.GenerateNonce(); var timeStamp = oAuth.GenerateTimeStamp(); string parameters; string normalizedUrl; var signature = oAuth.GenerateSignature(uri, AppConstants.DropBoxConsumerKey, AppConstants.DropBoxConsumerSecret, DropBox_AccessToken, DropBox_AccessTokenSecret, Method, timeStamp, nonce, OAuthBase.SignatureTypes.HMACSHA1, out normalizedUrl, out parameters); //signature = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(signature); signature = WebUtility.UrlEncode(signature); StringBuilder requestUri = new StringBuilder(uri.ToString()); requestUri.AppendFormat("?oauth_consumer_key={0}&", AppConstants.DropBoxConsumerKey); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(DropBox_AccessToken)) requestUri.AppendFormat("oauth_token={0}&", DropBox_AccessToken); requestUri.AppendFormat("oauth_nonce={0}&", nonce); requestUri.AppendFormat("oauth_timestamp={0}&", timeStamp); requestUri.AppendFormat("oauth_signature_method={0}&", "HMAC-SHA1"); requestUri.AppendFormat("oauth_version={0}&", "1.0"); requestUri.AppendFormat("oauth_signature={0}", signature); return requestUri.ToString(); }
- Steve M.Dropbox Staff
We're getting closer. :-)
It looks like the actual signature is created via
oAuth.GenerateSignature
. Is that code you wrote or a library you're using? Could you share that code? - sobharaj m.New member | Level 1
Here the code is .
public string GenerateSignature(Uri url, string consumerKey, string consumerSecret, string token, string tokenSecret, string httpMethod, string timeStamp, string nonce, SignatureTypes signatureType, out string normalizedUrl, out string normalizedRequestParameters) { normalizedUrl = null; normalizedRequestParameters = null; string signatureBase = string.Empty; string secretBase = string.Empty; switch (signatureType) { case SignatureTypes.PLAINTEXT: return UrlEncode(string.Format("{0}&{1}", consumerSecret, tokenSecret)); //signatureBase = GenerateSignatureBase(url, consumerKey, token, tokenSecret, httpMethod, timeStamp, nonce, HMACSHA1SignatureType, out normalizedUrl, out normalizedRequestParameters); case SignatureTypes.HMACSHA1: signatureBase = GenerateSignatureBase(url, consumerKey, token, tokenSecret, httpMethod, timeStamp, nonce, HMACSHA1SignatureType, out normalizedUrl, out normalizedRequestParameters); secretBase = string.Format("{0}&{1}", UrlEncode(consumerSecret), string.IsNullOrEmpty(tokenSecret) ? " : UrlEncode(tokenSecret)); var crypt = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha1); var buffer = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(signatureBase, BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8); var keyBuffer = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(secretBase, BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8); var key = crypt.CreateKey(keyBuffer); var sigBuffer = CryptographicEngine.Sign(key, buffer); return CryptographicBuffer.EncodeToBase64String(sigBuffer); case SignatureTypes.RSASHA1: throw new NotImplementedException(); default: throw new ArgumentException("Unknown signature type", "signatureType"); } }
- Steve M.Dropbox Staff
I searched for little bits of that code, and I'm pretty sure that code comes from this project: https://code.google.com/p/oauth/. Is that right? Are you using that library? Have you asked the owners of that library for help?
It does look like that library supports PLAINTEXT signatures, so I still recommend switching to that so you don't need to debug this particular encoding problem.
- sobharaj m.New member | Level 1
yes exactly we are using that one only. So you recommend me to use PlainText Signature with oAuth1. Thank you for your response if i have any problem get back to you again.
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